Matplotlib different size subplots
figure, matplotlib, matplotlib-gridspec, python, subplot
Solution
- As of `matplotlib 3.6.0`, `width_ratios` and `height_ratios` can now be passed directly as keyword arguments to `plt.subplots` and `subplot_mosaic`, as per What's new in Matplotlib 3.6.0 (Sep 15, 2022).
`f, (a0, a1) = plt.subplots(1, 2, width_ratios=[3, 1])`
`f, (a0, a1, a2) = plt.subplots(3, 1, height_ratios=[1, 1, 3])`
- Another way is to use the `subplots` function and pass the width ratio with `gridspec_kw`
- matplotlib Tutorial: Customizing Figure Layouts Using GridSpec and Other Functions
- `matplotlib.gridspec.GridSpec` has available `gridspect_kw` options
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# generate some data
x = np.arange(0, 10, 0.2)
y = np.sin(x)
# plot it
f, (a0, a1) = plt.subplots(1, 2, gridspec_kw={'width_ratios': [3, 1]})
a0.plot(x, y)
a1.plot(y, x)
f.tight_layout()
f.savefig('grid_figure.pdf')
- Because the question is canonical, here is an example with vertical subplots.
# plot it
f, (a0, a1, a2) = plt.subplots(3, 1, gridspec_kw={'height_ratios': [1, 1, 3]})
a0.plot(x, y)
a1.plot(x, y)
a2.plot(x, y)
f.tight_layout()
Problem
I need to add two subplots to a figure. One subplot needs to be about three times as wide as the second (same height). I accomplished this using `GridSpec` and the `colspan` argument but I would like to do this using `figure` so I can save to PDF. I can adjust the first figure using the `figsize` argument in the constructor, but how do I change the size of the second plot?