configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
libevent, macos, memcached, osx-lion
Solution
You have an old set of developer tools. gcc is reporting its version as 4.0.1. This may be left over from migrating from an older version of the OS. If you've installed Xcode 4.3.x, you need to launch it, go into its preferences, select the Locations tab, and click "Install" next to the Command Line Tools package.
Problem
I've checked a number of similar questions on stackoverflow but haven't found an answer yet. I'm trying to install memcached on Lion OSX as shown here. Here's what I'm getting: ``` j-court-demones-macbook-pro:libevent-1.4.12-stable jcourtdemone$ ./configure; make checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c checking whether build environment is sane... yes checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... ./install-sh -c -d checking for gawk... no checking for mawk... no checking for nawk... no checking for awk... awk checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes checking for gcc... gcc checking for C compiler default output file name... configure: error: in `/tmp/libevent-1.4.12-stable': configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables See `config.log' for more details. make: *** No targets specified and no makefile found. Stop. ``` I've reinstalled Xcode as was recommended in a couple places, but no dice. Here's my config.log: ``` This file contains any messages produced by compilers while running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake. It was created by configure, which was generated by GNU Autoconf 2.63. Invocation command line was $ ./configure ## --------- ## ## Platform. ## ## --------- ## hostname = j-court-demones-macbook-pro.local uname -m = x86_64 uname -r = 11.3.0 uname -s = Darwin uname -v = Darwin Kernel Version 11.3.0: Thu Jan 12 18:47:41 PST 2012; root:xnu-1699.24.23~1/RELEASE_X86_64 /usr/bin/uname -p = i386 /bin/uname -X = unknown /bin/arch = unknown /usr/bin/arch -k = unknown /usr/convex/getsysinfo = unknown /usr/bin/hostinfo = Mach kernel version: Darwin Kernel Version 11.3.0: Thu Jan 12 18:47:41 PST 2012; root:xnu-1699.24.23~1/RELEASE_X86_64 Kernel configured for up to 8 processors. 4 processors are physically available. 8 processors are logically available. Processor type: i486 (Intel 80486) Processors active: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Primary memory available: 4.00 gigabytes Default processor set: 109 tasks, 599 threads, 8 processors Load average: 0.98, Mach factor: 7.01 /bin/machine = unknown /usr/bin/oslevel = unknown /bin/universe = unknown PATH: /opt/local/bin PATH: /opt/local/sbin PATH: /opt/local/bin PATH: /opt/local/sbin PATH: /usr/bin PATH: /Developer/usr/bin PATH: /usr/bin PATH: /bin PATH: /usr/sbin PATH: /sbin PATH: /usr/local/bin PATH: /usr/X11/bin ## ----------- ## ## Core tests. ## ## ----------- ## configure:2077: checking for a BSD-compatible install configure:2145: result: /usr/bin/install -c configure:2156: checking whether build environment is sane configure:2199: result: yes configure:2224: checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p configure:2263: result: ./install-sh -c -d configure:2276: checking for gawk configure:2306: result: no configure:2276: checking for mawk configure:2306: result: no configure:2276: checking for nawk configure:2306: result: no configure:2276: checking for awk configure:2292: found /usr/bin/awk configure:2303: result: awk configure:2314: checking whether make sets $(MAKE) configure:2336: result: yes configure:2575: checking for gcc configure:2591: found /Developer/usr/bin/gcc configure:2602: result: gcc configure:2834: checking for C compiler version configure:2842: gcc --version >&5 i686-apple-darwin9-gcc-4.0.1 (GCC) 4.0.1 (Apple Inc. build 5484) Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. configure:2846: $? = 0 configure:2853: gcc -v >&5 Using built-in specs. Target: i686-apple-darwin9 Configured with: /var/tmp/gcc/gcc-5484~1/src/configure --disable-checking -enable-werror --prefix=/usr --mandir=/share/man --enable-languages=c,objc,c++,obj-c++ --program-transform-name=/^[cg][^.-]*$/s/$/-4.0/ --with-gxx-include-dir=/include/c++/4.0.0 --with-slibdir=/usr/lib --build=i686-apple-darwin9 --with-arch=apple --with-tune=generic --host=i686-apple-darwin9 --target=i686-apple-darwin9 Thread model: posix gcc version 4.0.1 (Apple Inc. build 5484) configure:2857: $? = 0 configure:2864: gcc -V >&5 gcc-4.0: argument to `-V' is missing configure:2868: $? = 1 configure:2891: checking for C compiler default output file name configure:2913: gcc conftest.c >&5 ld: library not found for -lcrt1.10.5.o collect2: ld returned 1 exit status configure:2917: $? = 1 configure:2955: result: configure: failed program was: | /* confdefs.h. */ | #define PACKAGE_NAME "" | #define PACKAGE_TARNAME "" | #define PACKAGE_VERSION "" | #define PACKAGE_STRING "" | #define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT "" | #define PACKAGE "libevent" | #define VERSION "1.4.12-stable" | /* end confdefs.h. */ | | int | main () | { | | ; | return 0; | } configure:2961: error: in `/tmp/libevent-1.4.12-stable': configure:2964: error: C compiler cannot create executables See `config.log' for more details. ## ---------------- ## ## Cache variables. ## ## ---------------- ## ac_cv_env_CCC_set= ac_cv_env_CCC_value= ac_cv_env_CC_set= ac_cv_env_CC_value= ac_cv_env_CFLAGS_set= ac_cv_env_CFLAGS_value= ac_cv_env_CPPFLAGS_set= ac_cv_env_CPPFLAGS_value= ac_cv_env_CPP_set= ac_cv_env_CPP_value= ac_cv_env_CXXCPP_set= ac_cv_env_CXXCPP_value= ac_cv_env_CXXFLAGS_set= ac_cv_env_CXXFLAGS_value= ac_cv_env_CXX_set= ac_cv_env_CXX_value= ac_cv_env_F77_set= ac_cv_env_F77_value= ac_cv_env_FFLAGS_set= ac_cv_env_FFLAGS_value= ac_cv_env_LDFLAGS_set= ac_cv_env_LDFLAGS_value= ac_cv_env_LIBS_set= ac_cv_env_LIBS_value= ac_cv_env_build_alias_set= ac_cv_env_build_alias_value= ac_cv_env_host_alias_set= ac_cv_env_host_alias_value= ac_cv_env_target_alias_set= ac_cv_env_target_alias_value= ac_cv_path_install='/usr/bin/install -c' ac_cv_prog_AWK=awk ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_CC=gcc ac_cv_prog_make_make_set=yes ## ----------------- ## ## Output variables. ## ## ----------------- ## ACLOCAL='${SHELL} /tmp/libevent-1.4.12-stable/missing --run aclocal-1.10' AMDEPBACKSLASH='' AMDEP_FALSE='' AMDEP_TRUE='' AMTAR='${SHELL} /tmp/libevent-1.4.12-stable/missing --run tar' AR='' AUTOCONF='${SHELL} /tmp/libevent-1.4.12-stable/missing --run autoconf' AUTOHEADER='${SHELL} /tmp/libevent-1.4.12-stable/missing --run autoheader' AUTOMAKE='${SHELL} /tmp/libevent-1.4.12-stable/missing --run automake-1.10' AWK='awk' BUILD_WIN32_FALSE='' BUILD_WIN32_TRUE='' CC='gcc' CCDEPMODE='' CFLAGS='' CPP='' CPPFLAGS='' CXX='' CXXCPP='' CXXDEPMODE='' CXXFLAGS='' CYGPATH_W='echo' DEFS='' DEPDIR='' DSYMUTIL='' ECHO='/bin/echo' ECHO_C='\c' ECHO_N='' ECHO_T='' EGREP='' EXEEXT='' F77='' FFLAGS='' GREP='' INSTALL_DATA='${INSTALL} -m 644' INSTALL_PROGRAM='${INSTALL}' INSTALL_SCRIPT='${INSTALL}' INSTALL_STRIP_PROGRAM='$(install_sh) -c -s' LDFLAGS='' LIBOBJS='' LIBS='' LIBTOOL='' LIBTOOL_DEPS='' LN_S='' LTLIBOBJS='' MAKEINFO='${SHELL} /tmp/libevent-1.4.12-stable/missing --run makeinfo' MKDIR_P='./install-sh -c -d' NMEDIT='' OBJEXT='' PACKAGE='libevent' PACKAGE_BUGREPORT='' PACKAGE_NAME='' PACKAGE_STRING='' PACKAGE_TARNAME='' PACKAGE_VERSION='' PATH_SEPARATOR=':' RANLIB='' SED='' SET_MAKE='' SHELL='/bin/sh' STRIP='' VERSION='1.4.12-stable' ac_ct_CC='gcc' ac_ct_CXX='' ac_ct_F77='' am__fastdepCC_FALSE='' am__fastdepCC_TRUE='' am__fastdepCXX_FALSE='' am__fastdepCXX_TRUE='' am__include='' am__isrc='' am__leading_dot='.' am__quote='' am__tar='${AMTAR} chof - "$$tardir"' am__untar='${AMTAR} xf -' bindir='${exec_prefix}/bin' build='' build_alias='' build_cpu='' build_os='' build_vendor='' datadir='${datarootdir}' datarootdir='${prefix}/share' docdir='${datarootdir}/doc/${PACKAGE}' dvidir='${docdir}' exec_prefix='NONE' host='' host_alias='' host_cpu='' host_os='' host_vendor='' htmldir='${docdir}' includedir='${prefix}/include' infodir='${datarootdir}/info' install_sh='$(SHELL) /tmp/libevent-1.4.12-stable/install-sh' libdir='${exec_prefix}/lib' libexecdir='${exec_prefix}/libexec' localedir='${datarootdir}/locale' localstatedir='${prefix}/var' mandir='${datarootdir}/man' mkdir_p='$(top_builddir)/./install-sh -c -d' oldincludedir='/usr/include' pdfdir='${docdir}' prefix='/usr/local' program_transform_name='s,x,x,' psdir='${docdir}' sbindir='${exec_prefix}/sbin' sharedstatedir='${prefix}/com' sysconfdir='${prefix}/etc' target_alias='' ## ----------- ## ## confdefs.h. ## ## ----------- ## #define PACKAGE_NAME "" #define PACKAGE_TARNAME "" #define PACKAGE_VERSION "" #define PACKAGE_STRING "" #define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT "" #define PACKAGE "libevent" #define VERSION "1.4.12-stable" configure: exit 77 ```