Python syntax: using loops inside a timeit statement
python, timeit
Solution
Your failing statement is syntactically incorrect. If you need to time multiple statement's define it in a function and call Timer, after importing the function from main
>>> def foo():
n = []
for i in xrange(10): n.append(oct(i))
>>> Timer("foo()","from __main__ import foo")
Now you need to understand why the failing statement is incorrect
Excerpt from the docs for Compound Statement
A suite can be one or more semicolon-separated simple statements on the same line as the header, following the header’s colon, or it can be one or more indented statements on subsequent lines.
stmt_list ::= simple_stmt (";" simple_stmt)* [";"]
and similarly, a simple statement is
simple_stmt ::= expression_stmt
| assert_stmt
| assignment_stmt
| augmented_assignment_stmt
| pass_stmt
| del_stmt
| print_stmt
| return_stmt
| yield_stmt
| raise_stmt
| break_stmt
| continue_stmt
| import_stmt
| global_stmt
| exec_stmt
It should now be clear to you when a semi-colon can (not should) be used.
Problem
Two of these statements run while the other fails with a syntax error. What am I doing wrong? ``` >>> Timer('for i in xrange(10): oct(i)').repeat(3) [2.7091379165649414, 2.6934919357299805, 2.689150094985962] >>> Timer('n = [] ; n = [oct(i) for i in xrange(10)]').repeat(3) [4.0500171184539795, 3.6979520320892334, 3.701982021331787] >>> Timer('n = [] ; for i in xrange(10): n.append(oct(i))').repeat(3) Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> File "/opt/local/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/timeit.py", line 136, in __init__ code = compile(src, dummy_src_name, "exec") File "<timeit-src>", line 6 n = [] ; for i in xrange(10): n.append(oct(i)) ^ SyntaxError: invalid syntax ```