nginx with flask and memcached returns some garbled characters
caching, flask, memcached, nginx, python
Solution
Yay, I fixed it! The nginx configuration was correct before I changed chunked, the python/flask code however should have been:
@app.route('/')
def index():
rv = cache.get('request:/')
if rv == None:
rv = render_template('index.html')
cachable = make_response(rv).data
cache.set('request:/', cachable, timeout=5 * 60)
return rv
That is, I should only cache the data, and that can only be done, afaik, if I do make_response first
Problem
I'm trying to cache Python/flask responses with memcached. I then want to serve the cache using nginx. I'm using flask code that looks something like this: ``` from flask import Flask, render_template from werkzeug.contrib.cache import MemcachedCache app = Flask(__name__) cache = MemcachedCache(['127.0.0.1:11211']) @app.route('/') def index(): index = cache.get('request:/') if index == None: index = render_template('index.html') cache.set('request:/', index, timeout=5 * 60) return index if __name__ == "__main__": app.run() ``` and an nginx site configuration that looks something like this: ``` server { listen 80; location / { set $memcached_key "request:$request_uri"; memcached_pass 127.0.0.1:11211; error_page 404 405 502 = @cache_miss; } location @cache_miss { uwsgi_pass unix:///tmp/uwsgi.sock; include uwsgi_params; error_page 404 /404.html; } } ``` However, when it pulls from the cache the html code is prefixed with a V, contains \u000a characters (line feeds) and garbled local characters, and is suffixed with "p1 ." as such: ``` V<!doctype html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">\u000a<head>\u000a <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />\u000a <meta http-equiv="content-language" content="no">\u000a\u000a <title> [...] \u000a\u000a</body>\u000a</html> p1 . ``` Despite Content-Type being "text/html; charset=utf-8". Supposedly the V [...] p1 . thing might have something do with chunked transfer encoding something, a flag that is not present in the response header. What should I do?